New antituberculotics originated from salicylanilides with promising in vitro activity against atypical mycobacterial strains

Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 May 15;17(10):3572-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2009.04.008. Epub 2009 Apr 11.

Abstract

A new series of 30 N-protected amino acid esters were prepared as a part of ongoing search for new anti-tuberculosis active salicylanilides. The esters possess high in vitro activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium, and two strains of Mycobacterium kansasii, where one is an isolate from the patient, with MIC in the range 1-32 micromol/L for all tested strains. The prepared esters can be considered as prodrugs with better bio-availability and as more efficient transport forms through the mycobacterial cell membranes due to the higher lipophilicity. The experimental and calculated lipophilicity, stability, antituberculotic activity, cytotoxicity as well as the quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs) explored by the Intelligent Problem Solver (IPS) in Trajan Neural Network Simulator 6.0 are presented.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antitubercular Agents / chemistry
  • Antitubercular Agents / pharmacology
  • Antitubercular Agents / toxicity*
  • Esterification
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Nontuberculous Mycobacteria / drug effects*
  • Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Salicylanilides / chemistry
  • Salicylanilides / pharmacology
  • Salicylanilides / toxicity*

Substances

  • Antitubercular Agents
  • Salicylanilides