An in-plane solid-liquid-solid growth mode for self-avoiding lateral silicon nanowires

Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Mar 27;102(12):125501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.125501. Epub 2009 Mar 23.

Abstract

We report an in-plane solid-liquid-solid (IPSLS) mode for obtaining self-avoiding lateral silicon nanowires (SiNW) in a reacting-gas-free annealing process, where the growth of SiNWs is guided by liquid indium drops that transform the surrounding a-SiratioH matrix into crystalline SiNWs. The SiNWs can be approximately mm long, with the smallest diameter down to approximately 22 nm. A high growth rate of >10(2) nm/s and rich evolution dynamics are revealed in a real-time in situ scanning electron microscopy observation. A qualitative growth model is proposed to account for the major features of this IPSLS SiNW growth mode.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Hydrogen / chemistry
  • Indium / chemistry
  • Microscopy, Atomic Force
  • Nanotechnology / methods*
  • Nanowires / chemistry*
  • Nickel / chemistry
  • Quantum Dots
  • Silicon / chemistry*

Substances

  • Indium
  • Nickel
  • Hydrogen
  • Silicon