In vitro activities of echinocandins against Candida krusei determined by three methods: MIC and minimal fungicidal concentration measurements and time-kill studies

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009 Jul;53(7):3108-11. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00160-09. Epub 2009 Apr 20.

Abstract

We evaluated the in vitro activities of anidulafungin, micafungin, and caspofungin against Candida krusei by determining MIC and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) measurements and by the time-kill method. The geometric mean (GM)-MIC/GM-MFC values were 0.1/0.34, 0.25/0.44, and 1/2.29, respectively. The mean times to reach 99.9% growth reduction were 19.1 +/- 18.2 h (mean +/- standard deviation) for 2 mg/liter anidulafungin, 37.4 +/- 8.8 h for 2 mg/liter caspofungin, and 30.7 +/- 12.2 h for 1 mg/liter micafungin. Anidulafungin exhibited the highest time-kill rate, followed by micafungin. The three echinocandins showed fungicidal activity at concentrations reached in serum.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anidulafungin
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology*
  • Candida / drug effects*
  • Caspofungin
  • Echinocandins / pharmacology*
  • Lipopeptides / pharmacology*
  • Micafungin
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Echinocandins
  • Lipopeptides
  • Anidulafungin
  • Caspofungin
  • Micafungin