Neurobrucellosis: a partially treatable cause of vision loss

Pediatr Neurol. 2009 May;40(5):401-3. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2008.12.011.

Abstract

Involvement of the central nervous system due to brucellosis is rare and has a broad range of clinical manifestations. Reported here is a case of neurobrucellosis in a 13-year-old boy leading to visual impairment and unilateral hearing loss. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging revealed a suprasellar mass with extension to the optic chiasm. This case represents a novel finding of pediatric neurobrucellosis involving the optic chiasm. The patient's visual acuity, but not hearing, improved after initiation of antibiotic therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Brain / pathology
  • Brucellosis / complications*
  • Brucellosis / drug therapy
  • Brucellosis / pathology
  • Central Nervous System Infections / complications*
  • Central Nervous System Infections / drug therapy
  • Central Nervous System Infections / pathology
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gadolinium
  • Hearing Loss / drug therapy
  • Hearing Loss / etiology*
  • Hearing Loss / pathology
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Optic Chiasm / pathology*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vision Disorders / drug therapy
  • Vision Disorders / etiology*
  • Vision Disorders / pathology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Gadolinium