Transient elastography for the prediction of oxaliplatin-associated liver injury in colon cancer patients: a preliminary analysis

J Gastrointest Cancer. 2008;39(1-4):82-5. doi: 10.1007/s12029-009-9063-1. Epub 2009 Apr 18.

Abstract

Objective: The prognosis of advanced colon cancer has improved significantly over the last decade since new chemotherapy regimens including oxaliplatin have been developed. However, oxaliplatin-induced liver injury and characterized hepatic hemostatic status can occur after chemotherapy. The assessment of this type of liver injury is often difficult.

Methods: Elastography (Fibroscan) was used to evaluate liver injury in five cases before and after 5-FU, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin combination (FOLFOX) treatment.

Results: A clear change was observed in the stiffness of liver after chemotherapy within 48 h, and the hepatic stiffness was normalized in most cases after 2 weeks. Among the five patients, one patient showed aberrant elevation after a FOLFOX treatment, and the patient showed liver injury pathologically.

Conclusion: Elastography is a good tool for evaluating hepatic injury after FOLFOX treatment.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Colonic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Elasticity Imaging Techniques / methods*
  • Humans
  • Liver / drug effects*
  • Middle Aged
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / adverse effects*
  • Oxaliplatin
  • Pilot Projects

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • Oxaliplatin