Intratympanic membrane congenital cholesteatoma

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2009 Jul;73(7):1003-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.03.005. Epub 2009 Apr 16.

Abstract

We present two, different-sized, intratympanic membrane congenital cholesteatomas. Congenital cholesteatoma within the tympanic membrane is extremely rare. One of our cases was a small pearl centered on the umbo and the other involved the whole of the tympanic membrane. In both cases the cholesteatomas involved only the outer epidermic layer of the tympanic membrane without extension into the fibrous layer. The intratympanic membrane cholesteatomas may eventually violate the middle ear space. We believe that early diagnosis and removal of intratympanic membrane cholesteatomas is necessary to avoid complications in the middle ear space.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child, Preschool
  • Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear / complications
  • Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear / congenital*
  • Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear / diagnosis*
  • Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear / surgery
  • Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem
  • Female
  • Hearing Loss / diagnosis
  • Hearing Loss / etiology
  • Hearing Loss / surgery
  • Humans
  • Myringoplasty
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Tympanic Membrane / pathology
  • Tympanic Membrane / surgery