Vascular remodelling of an arterio-venous blood vessel network during solid tumour growth

J Theor Biol. 2009 Aug 7;259(3):405-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.04.005. Epub 2009 Apr 14.

Abstract

We formulate a theoretical model to analyze the vascular remodelling process of an arterio-venous vessel network during solid tumour growth. The model incorporates a hierarchically organized initial vasculature comprising arteries, veins and capillaries, and involves sprouting angiogenesis, vessel cooption, dilation and regression as well as tumour cell proliferation and death. The emerging tumour vasculature is non-hierarchical, compartmentalized into well-characterized zones and transports efficiently an injected drug-bolus. It displays a complex geometry with necrotic zones and "hot spots" of increased vascular density and blood flow of varying size. The corresponding cluster size distribution is algebraic, reminiscent of a self-organized critical state. The intra-tumour vascular-density fluctuations correlate with pressure drops in the initial vasculature suggesting a physical mechanism underlying hot spot formation.

MeSH terms

  • Arteries / pathology
  • Blood Vessels / pathology*
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Computer Simulation*
  • Endothelium, Vascular / pathology
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological
  • Neoplasms / blood supply*
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / metabolism
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / pathology*
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / physiopathology
  • Oxygen / metabolism
  • Regional Blood Flow
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / metabolism
  • Veins / pathology

Substances

  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Oxygen