Hemolytic anemia induced by ingestion of paradichlorobenzene mothballs

Pediatr Emerg Care. 2009 Apr;25(4):252-4. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e31819e3690.

Abstract

Hemolytic anemia and methemoglobinemia are well-known adverse effects that follow ingestion of naphthalene mothballs. They are only rarely reported in association with ingestion of paradichlorobenzene mothballs. An asymptomatic boy presented to our pediatric emergency department after ingesting paradichlorobenzene mothballs. Three daysafter the ingestion, the boy returned with hemolysis and mild methemoglobinemia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anemia, Hemolytic / chemically induced*
  • Anemia, Hemolytic / etiology
  • Anemia, Hemolytic / therapy
  • Antidotes / therapeutic use
  • Charcoal / therapeutic use
  • Chlorobenzenes / poisoning*
  • Emergencies
  • Erythrocyte Transfusion
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Insect Repellents / poisoning*
  • Intestinal Obstruction / etiology
  • Male
  • Methemoglobinemia / chemically induced*
  • Methemoglobinemia / etiology
  • Methemoglobinemia / therapy
  • Naphthalenes
  • Poisoning / therapy
  • Sickle Cell Trait / complications

Substances

  • Antidotes
  • Chlorobenzenes
  • Insect Repellents
  • Naphthalenes
  • Charcoal
  • naphthalene
  • 4-dichlorobenzene