The measurement of small magnetic signals from magnetic nanoparticles attached to the cell surface and surrounding living cells using a general-purpose SQUID magnetometer

Phys Med Biol. 2009 Apr 21;54(8):2571-83. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/54/8/021. Epub 2009 Apr 6.

Abstract

Magnetic nanoparticles have recently been widely applied in the bio-medical field. Responding to the demand for a simple and sensitive magnetic assay system for bio-liquid samples, we employed a general-purpose superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer. Strips of filter paper were used as a liquid-specimen sample holder possessing a very small magnetic background signal. An aqueous solution of superparamagnetic iron-oxide nanoparticles (Resovist) was dropped in a tiny blot-like spot in the middle of the filter paper and the magnetization was measured. Magnetic moments of a dilution series of Resovist solutions versus the number of particles provided a linear graph, revealing that the magnetic moment per Resovist particle was 8.25 x 10(-17) emu. 1 x 10(5) cancer cells were incubated with Resovist, and the number of Resovist particles attached to the cell surface and surrounding a living cell was calculated to be 1.02 +/- 0.14 x 10(7) particles/cell. Our system using a commercial SQUID magnetometer should be more than enough to determine the number of magnetic nanoparticles biologically reacting with living cells, contributing to the application of magneto nanomaterials to the life-science field.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Calibration
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival
  • Filtration
  • Humans
  • Magnetics*
  • Nanoparticles*
  • Paper
  • Sensitivity and Specificity