Angiotensin II induces MMP 2 activity via FAK/JNK pathway in human endothelial cells

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Mar 20;380(4):769-74. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.01.142. Epub 2009 Jan 29.

Abstract

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play an important role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases and are modified in response to a variety of stimuli such as bioactive peptides, cytokines and/or grown factors. In this study, we demonstrated that angiotensin II (Ang II) induces a time- and dose-dependent increase in the activity of metalloproteinase 2 (MMP 2) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). The effect of Ang II was markedly attenuated in cells pretreated with wortmannin and LY294002, two selective inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K), indicating that PI3K plays a key role in regulating MMP 2 activity. Similar results were observed when HUVEC were pretreated with genistein, a non-selective tyrosine kinases inhibitor, or with the specific Src-family tyrosine kinase inhibitor PP2, demonstrating the involvement of protein tyrosine kinases, and particularly Src-family tyrosine kinases on the downstream signaling pathway of Ang II receptors. Furthermore, Ang II-induced MMP 2 activation was markedly blocked by SP600125, a selective c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibitor, or pre-treatment of cells with antisense oligonucleotide to focal adhesion kinase (FAK), indicating that both molecules were important for the activation of MMP 2 by Ang II receptor stimulation. In conclusion, these results suggest that Ang II mediates an increase in MMP 2 activity in macrovascular endothelial cells through signal transduction pathways dependent on PI3K and Src-family tyrosine kinases activation, as well as JNK and FAK phosphorylation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Androstadienes / pharmacology
  • Angiotensin II / pharmacology
  • Angiotensin II / physiology*
  • Anthracenes / pharmacology
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chromones / pharmacology
  • Endothelium, Vascular / drug effects
  • Endothelium, Vascular / enzymology*
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 1 / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / genetics
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism*
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / pharmacology*
  • Morpholines / pharmacology
  • Oligonucleotides, Antisense / genetics
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Umbilical Veins / cytology
  • Umbilical Veins / drug effects
  • Umbilical Veins / enzymology
  • Wortmannin

Substances

  • Androstadienes
  • Anthracenes
  • Chromones
  • Morpholines
  • Oligonucleotides, Antisense
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Angiotensin II
  • pyrazolanthrone
  • 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 1
  • PTK2 protein, human
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
  • Wortmannin