Combined SEM/EDX and micro-Raman spectroscopy analysis of uranium minerals from a former uranium mine

J Hazard Mater. 2009 Aug 30;168(1):416-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.02.057. Epub 2009 Feb 20.

Abstract

Samples of the secondary uranium minerals collected in the abandoned uranium mine at Pecs (Hungary) were investigated by two micro-techniques: scanning electron microscopy (SEM/EDX) and micro-Raman spectroscopy (MRS). They were applied to locate U-rich particles and identify the chemical form and oxidation state of the uranium compounds. The most abundant mineral was a K and/or Na uranyl sulphate (zippeite group). U(VI) was also present in the form showing intensive Raman scattering at 860 cm(-1) which can be attributed to uranium trioxide. This research has shown the successful application of micro-Raman spectroscopy for the identification of uranyl mineral species on the level of individual particles.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Hungary
  • Industrial Waste / analysis*
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Minerals / analysis
  • Mining*
  • Radioactive Waste / analysis*
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman
  • Uranium / analysis
  • Uranium Compounds / analysis*

Substances

  • Industrial Waste
  • Minerals
  • Radioactive Waste
  • Uranium Compounds
  • Uranium