Patterned growth and differentiation of human cord blood-derived neural stem cells on bio-functionalized surfaces

Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars). 2009;69(1):24-36. doi: 10.55782/ane-2009-1726.

Abstract

Bio-functionalized surfaces were prepared to study the adherence and differentiation capacity of neural stem cells derived from human umbilical cord blood (HUCB-NSC). Cell growth platforms containing arranged arrays of adhesive molecules were created by microcontact printing on a biologically inert surface. Biomolecules used to prepare microarray platforms included the extracellular matrix protein fibronectin and the polyaminoacid poly-L-lysine. HUCB-NSC plated on microplatforms at various serum conditions showed serum and molecule type dependent capacity for adhesion and differentiation. Poly-L-lysine allowed the maintenance of stem-like non differentiated cells attached to the surface, whereas fibronectin promoted spreading and neural commitment. Serum deprivation did not influence the attachment of HUCB-NSC to fibronectin, but significantly enhanced the attachment to poly-L-lysine and promoted dBcAMP induced neuronal differentiation. A bio-pattern of squares with interconnecting lines was used to guide neuronal differentiation by directing cell protrusion outgrowth. Tailoring the geometry of the bio-pattern enabled directing and monitoring of the neural stem cells. development in the large scale multiparameter biotests.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Astrocytes / cytology
  • Bucladesine / pharmacology
  • Cell Adhesion / drug effects
  • Cell Adhesion / physiology
  • Cell Culture Techniques* / instrumentation
  • Cell Culture Techniques* / methods
  • Cell Differentiation / physiology*
  • Cell Proliferation* / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Culture Media, Serum-Free / pharmacology
  • Fetal Blood / cytology*
  • Fibronectins / physiology
  • Humans
  • Microarray Analysis / methods
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism
  • Neurons / cytology*
  • Neurons / physiology
  • Polylysine / physiology
  • Printing
  • Stem Cells / drug effects
  • Stem Cells / physiology*
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Culture Media, Serum-Free
  • Fibronectins
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Polylysine
  • Bucladesine