Influence of sodium cations of N3 dye on the photovoltaic performance and stability of dye-sensitized solar cells

Chemphyschem. 2009 May 11;10(7):1117-24. doi: 10.1002/cphc.200900111.

Abstract

We report on the effect of substituting the two tetrabutyl ammonium counter ions of the standard N719 dye by sodium ions on the performance and stability of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). The disodium analogue of N719 in conjunction with a non-volatile electrolyte gives a conversion efficiency of 7.6% under standard global AM 1.5 sunlight. Devices maintain 99% of their initial performance after 1000 h under full sunlight aging at 50 degrees C. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and photovoltage transient decay studies reveal the evolution of the solar cell parameters during aging. Remarkably, upon aging a decrease in the rate of electron back reaction with the triiodide ions across the TiO(2)/electrolyte interface appears as well as enhanced electronic conduction in the TiO(2) film.

MeSH terms

  • Cations / chemistry
  • Coloring Agents / chemistry*
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electrolytes / chemistry
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Photochemistry
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Sodium / chemistry*
  • Solar Energy*
  • Thiocyanates / chemistry*
  • Time Factors
  • Titanium / chemistry

Substances

  • Cations
  • Coloring Agents
  • Electrolytes
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Thiocyanates
  • bis(2,2'-bipyridyl-4,4'-dicarboxylate)ruthenium(II) bis(tetrabutylammonium) bis(thiocyanate)
  • titanium dioxide
  • Sodium
  • Titanium