FAK mediates the inhibition of glioma cell migration by truncated 24 kDa FGF-2

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 May 8;382(3):503-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.03.084. Epub 2009 Mar 19.

Abstract

A truncated form of 24kDa FGF-2 consisting of 86 NH(2)-terminal amino acids (ATE+31) inhibits cell migration in vitro and tumor development and angiogenesis in vivo. Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is phosphorylated on tyrosine and serine sites after cell stimulation by growth factors. This study examined the effect of ATE+31 on FAK phosphorylation in human glioma cells. FAK and Pyk phosphorylation were evaluated at serines known to be involved with cell migration. We demonstrated that ATE+31 at 3 x 10(-11)M decreases phosphorylation levels of Tyr(407)-FAK and Ser(732)-FAK in the presence of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), that ATE+31 in the presence of PDGF alters the distribution of FAK and other phosphotyrosine proteins in the adhesion contacts, and that ATE+31 in the presence of PDGF has no effect on the activation of Pyk2. These data suggest that the inhibition of cell migration by ATE+31 occurs via Tyr(407)-FAK and Ser(732)-FAK.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / drug effects*
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / genetics
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / pharmacology*
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 1 / metabolism*
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 2 / metabolism
  • Glioma / blood supply
  • Glioma / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / pathology*
  • Phosphorylation / drug effects
  • Phosphotyrosine / metabolism
  • Serine / metabolism
  • Tyrosine / metabolism

Substances

  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 2
  • Phosphotyrosine
  • Tyrosine
  • Serine
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 1
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 2
  • PTK2 protein, human