Location of the Hill-Sachs lesion in shoulders with recurrent anterior dislocation

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2009 Oct;129(10):1327-34. doi: 10.1007/s00402-009-0854-4. Epub 2009 Mar 20.

Abstract

Introduction: Computed tomography images of 35 shoulders of 34 patients with recurrent anterior dislocation and 13 shoulders of 13 healthy normal volunteers were used to determine the location of the Hill-Sachs lesion in reference to the location of the bare area using computed tomography.

Method: We measured the location, and size of the Hill-Sachs lesion and the bare area, and described them on a clock face on the humeral head.

Results: The Hill-Sachs lesion was observed in slices between 0-3 and 22-24 mm distal from the top of the humeral head. The bare area was located only in slices 19-21 mm and below.

Conclusion: From these data, we concluded that the Hill-Sachs lesion exists in the area between 0 and 24 mm from the top of the humeral head, and the inferior portion of the Hill-Sachs lesion overlaps the bare area if it extends beyond 19 mm from the top of the humeral head.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Joint Dislocations / diagnostic imaging*
  • Joint Dislocations / pathology
  • Joint Instability / diagnostic imaging*
  • Joint Instability / pathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Recurrence
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Shoulder Joint / diagnostic imaging*
  • Shoulder Joint / pathology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed*