Trans-cinnamic acid and coumarin-3-carboxylic acid: experimental charge-density studies to shed light on [2 + 2] cycloaddition reactions

Acta Crystallogr B. 2009 Apr;65(Pt 2):230-7. doi: 10.1107/S0108768109001566. Epub 2009 Feb 20.

Abstract

As part of an ongoing series of experimental charge-density investigations into the intra- and intermolecular interactions present in compounds which undergo solid-state [2 + 2] cycloaddition reactions, the charge-density analyses of trans-cinnamic acid and coumarin-3-carboxylic acid are reported. Thus, high-resolution single-crystal X-ray diffraction data were recorded at 100 K for trans-cinnamic acid (sin theta/lambda(max) = 1.03 A(-1)) and coumarin-3-carboxylic acid (sin theta/lambda(max) = 1.19 A(-1)). In addition to the anticipated O-H...O hydrogen bonds weak C-H...O interactions were identified in both structures along with very weak intermolecular interactions between pairs of molecules that undergo solid-state [2 + 2] cycloaddition reactions upon irradiation.

MeSH terms

  • Cinnamates / chemistry*
  • Cinnamates / radiation effects*
  • Coumarins / chemistry*
  • Coumarins / radiation effects*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Cyclization
  • Electrons
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Light*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Quantum Theory*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Cinnamates
  • Coumarins
  • cinnamic acid
  • coumarin-3-carboxylic acid