Segmented biopolyurethanes for medical applications

J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2009 Aug;20(8):1659-68. doi: 10.1007/s10856-009-3731-3. Epub 2009 Mar 19.

Abstract

Polyurethanes are one of the most popular groups of biomaterials applied for medical devices. Their segmented block copolymeric character endows them a wide range of versatility in terms of tailoring their physical properties, blood and tissue compatibility. Polyester- and polyether-urethanes have been modified with hydroxypropyl cellulose aiming the change of their surface and bulk characteristics to confer them biomaterial qualities. In this respect, dynamic contact angle measurements, dynamic mechanical analyses accompanied by mechanical testing have been done. Platelet adhesion test has been carried out in vitro and the use of hydroxypropyl cellulose in the polyurethane matrix reduces the platelet adhesion and therefore recommends them as candidates for biocompatible materials.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry
  • Biocompatible Materials / therapeutic use
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Humans
  • Materials Testing
  • Platelet Adhesiveness / physiology
  • Polyurethanes / chemistry
  • Polyurethanes / therapeutic use*
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Surface Properties
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Polyurethanes
  • polyetherurethane