Effects of amnion and live yeast cell derivative on second-intention healing in horses

Am J Vet Res. 1991 Aug;52(8):1376-82.

Abstract

Equine amnion and live yeast cell derivative were evaluated as a biological dressing and as a topical wound medicament respectively, in the treatment of granulating wounds of the distal portion of the limbs of horses. Wounds measuring 2.5 x 2.5 cm were created on the dorsomedial aspect of the metacarpal and metatarsal region of all 4 limbs of 9 horses. Each wound was assigned randomly to 1 of 3 treatment groups: group C, treated with a nonadherent bandage as a control; group A, treated with amnion beneath a nonadherent bandage; and group L, treated with live yeast cell derivative beneath a nonadherent bandage. Rates of contraction and epithelialization were not significantly different among groups. Percentage of epithelialization for group A was significantly greater throughout the study than for the other groups. Number of days to complete healing was significantly less in group A and significantly greater in group L than in group C. Incidence and severity of exuberant granulation tissue were significantly less in group A than in the other 2 groups. Group L had more frequent and severe cases of exuberant granulation tissue than the other 2 groups.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amnion*
  • Animals
  • Biological Dressings / veterinary*
  • Biological Products
  • Epithelium / physiology
  • Female
  • Granulation Tissue / physiology
  • Horses / injuries*
  • Male
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Peptides
  • Random Allocation
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae*
  • Wound Healing*

Substances

  • Biological Products
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Peptides
  • live yeast cell derivative