Development of a second-generation environmentally superior technology for treatment of swine manure in the USA

Bioresour Technol. 2009 Nov;100(22):5406-16. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.02.019. Epub 2009 Mar 14.

Abstract

New swine waste management systems in North Carolina need to meet high performance standards of an environmentally superior technology (EST) regarding nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals, pathogens, ammonia and odor emissions, and remain affordable and simple to operate. The objective of this study was to develop a second-generation treatment system that can achieve high EST standards at reduced costs. The system used solids separation, nitrification/denitrification and phosphorus removal/disinfection, and was demonstrated at full-scale on a 5145-head swine farm during three production cycles (15-months). Removal efficiencies were: 98% suspended solids, 97% ammonia, 95% phosphorus, 99% copper and zinc, 99.9% odors, and 99.99% pathogens. The system met EST standards at 1/3 the cost of the previous version. Animal health and productivity were enhanced; hog sales increased 32,900 kg/cycle (5.6%). These results demonstrated that: (1) significant cost reductions were achieved by on-farm implementation and continued engineering improvements, and (2) the new waste management system substantially benefited livestock productivity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Domestic
  • Body Weight
  • Efficiency
  • Electric Power Supplies
  • Environment*
  • Health
  • Humans
  • Manure / analysis*
  • Manure / microbiology
  • Nitrogen / isolation & purification
  • Odorants / analysis
  • Phosphorus / isolation & purification
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Refuse Disposal / economics
  • Refuse Disposal / methods*
  • Sus scrofa*
  • United States
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid
  • Water / standards
  • Water Purification

Substances

  • Manure
  • Polymers
  • Water
  • Phosphorus
  • Nitrogen