Inhibitors of hepatitis C virus NS3/4A: alpha-ketoamide based macrocyclic inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Apr 15;19(8):2295-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.02.079. Epub 2009 Feb 25.

Abstract

A novel series of hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitors bearing a P2-P4 macrocycle and a P1-P1' alpha-ketoamide serine trap is reported. The NS3 protease, which is essential for viral replication, is considered one of the most attractive targets for developing novel anti-HCV therapies. The optimization of both the macrocycle and the warhead portions led to the discovery of compounds 8b and 8 g with a good activity both in the enzyme as well as in the cell based (replicon) assays with favorable PK profile in a preclinical species.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemical synthesis
  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antiviral Agents / metabolism
  • Carrier Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism
  • Hepacivirus / drug effects
  • Hepacivirus / enzymology*
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Ketones / chemical synthesis
  • Macrocyclic Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Macrocyclic Compounds / metabolism
  • Male
  • Protease Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Protease Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Protease Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Serine Proteinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Serine Proteinase Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / metabolism
  • Viral Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Viral Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Amides
  • Antiviral Agents
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Ketones
  • Macrocyclic Compounds
  • NS3 protein, hepatitis C virus
  • NS4A cofactor peptide, Hepatitis C virus
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Serine Proteinase Inhibitors
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins
  • Viral Proteins