Zinc incorporation via the vapor-liquid-solid mechanism into InP nanowires

J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Apr 8;131(13):4578-9. doi: 10.1021/ja809871j.

Abstract

We report the incorporation of zinc atoms into vapor-liquid-solid grown indium phosphide nanowires via a gold catalyst particle. We demonstrate this by synthesizing axial pn-junctions, chemically etching them, and fabricating electrical contacts in a vertical configuration. Electrical measurements show clear diode behavior. Control of dopant incorporation is crucial for future applications and will eventually lead to full freedom of design.