Induction of myeloma-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes ex vivo by CD40-activated B cells loaded with myeloma tumor antigens

Ann Hematol. 2009 Nov;88(11):1113-23. doi: 10.1007/s00277-009-0721-y. Epub 2009 Mar 11.

Abstract

We investigated to establish CD40-activated B cells (CD40-B cells) as alternative antigen-presenting cells (APCs) for the induction of myeloma-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). To generate CD40-B cells, peripheral blood mononuclear cells were co-cultured with CD40L-transfected J558 cells in the presence of IL-4, insulin, transferrin, and cyclosporine for 14 days, and pulsed with myeloma lysates. The CD40-B cells consistently expressed high levels of CD80, CD86, CD54, CCR7, and HLA-DR. The CD40-B cells produced IL-12, IFN-gamma, and IL-6 during the culture period, but not IL-10. In addition, the CD40-B cells showed potent allogeneic T-cell stimulatory capacities that depended on the dose ratio and had the potential to polarize naïve T cells into Th1 subsets. The CD40-B cells loaded with tumor lysates induced strong target-specific CTLs, based on large numbers of IFN-gamma secreting cells and higher cytotoxic activity against target cells compared to the CD40-B cells without the tumor lysates. These results suggest that CD40-B cells loaded with myeloma lysates might provide alternative APCs for cellular immunotherapy in patients with myeloma.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigen Presentation
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology*
  • B-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • CD40 Antigens / immunology
  • Coculture Techniques
  • Cyclosporine / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy / methods*
  • Insulin / pharmacology
  • Interleukin-4 / pharmacology
  • Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed
  • Lymphokines / metabolism
  • Multiple Myeloma / immunology*
  • Multiple Myeloma / pathology
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / metabolism
  • Th1 Cells / immunology
  • Th1 Cells / metabolism
  • Transfection
  • Transferrin / pharmacology
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured / drug effects
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured / immunology

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • CD40 Antigens
  • Insulin
  • Lymphokines
  • Transferrin
  • Interleukin-4
  • Cyclosporine