Iris colour and the influence of local anaesthetics on pre-corneal tear film stability

Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1991 Jun;69(3):387-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1991.tb04833.x.

Abstract

Using non-invasive methods we report here that the stability of the pre-corneal tear film is lower in the brown eye than in the blue eye. The average stability in the blue eye is 15.8 sec (SD +/- 5.8) and in the brown eye it is 12.3 sec (SD +/- 2.9). On average, instillation of topical anaesthetics, benoxinate hydrochloride (0.4%) or amethacaine hydrochloride (0.5%), depress the stability of the pre-corneal tear film in blue eyes but not in brown eyes.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Anesthetics, Local / pharmacology*
  • Eye Color / drug effects*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Procaine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Procaine / pharmacology
  • Tears / metabolism*
  • Tetracaine / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anesthetics, Local
  • Tetracaine
  • Procaine
  • benoxinate