Hypergolic ionic liquids with the 2,2-dialkyltriazanium cation

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2009;48(15):2792-5. doi: 10.1002/anie.200900094.

Abstract

No flame, no gain: A hypergolic mixture is composed of stable species that readily react/ignite on molecular contact. Both the anion and the cation in an ionic liquid play prominent roles in determining hypergolic properties as well as ignition delay times. With the 2,2-dialkyltriazanium cation, salts with nitrate, chloride, nitrocyanamide, and dicyanamide anions are hypergolic.