A Bast-like valve in the pigeon?

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2009 Sep;266(9):1397-401. doi: 10.1007/s00405-009-0934-7. Epub 2009 Mar 6.

Abstract

The first description of the presence of a utriculo-endolymphatic valve in human fetuses was given by Bast in 1928. Since then this valve-like structure is called Bast's valve. Its exact function has not yet been established. The general opinion is that it has a protective function by having the possibility to separate the superior endolymphatic compartments of the labyrinth from the inferior compartment. Phylogenetically seen birds are the first vertebrates with a cochlear duct and a distinct inferior and superior part of the labyrinth. A structure in the pigeon inner ear, resembling Bast's valve in mammals, is described.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Columbidae / anatomy & histology*
  • Endolymphatic Duct / anatomy & histology*
  • Saccule and Utricle / anatomy & histology*