Double waveguide couplers produced by simultaneous femtosecond writing

Opt Express. 2009 Mar 2;17(5):3555-63. doi: 10.1364/oe.17.003555.

Abstract

We report on a novel method to create waveguide coupler devices in fused silica by combining the technique of beam shaping with femtosecond laser writing. The method is based on a programmable phase modulator and a dynamic variation of the phase-pattern during the writing process. The major advantage is the possibility to create complex devices in a single sweep by simultaneously writing two or more waveguides with changing separation. The guiding properties and the coupling behavior between the waveguides are investigated.