Confining light flow in weakly coupled waveguide arrays by structuring the coupling constant: towards discrete diffractive optics

Opt Express. 2009 Mar 2;17(5):3148-56. doi: 10.1364/oe.17.003148.

Abstract

Structuring the coupling constant in coupled waveguide arrays opens up a new route towards molding and controlling the flow of light in discrete structures. We show coupled mode theory is a reliable yet very simple and practical tool to design and explore new structures of patterned coupling constant. We validate our simulation and technological choices by successful fabrication of appropriate III-V semiconductor patterned waveguide arrays. We demonstrate confinement of light in designated areas of one-dimensional semi-conductor waveguide arrays.