Cardiac tamponade and bilateral pleural effusion in a very low birth weight infant

J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009 Feb;22(2):137-9. doi: 10.1080/14767050802509561.

Abstract

A very low birth weight premature newborn developed a sudden cardiac tamponade due to parenteral fluid extravasation 1 month after central line insertion. Besides tensive pericardial effusion a bilateral pleural effusion also developed. An emergency pericardiocentesis was really life-saving and after pleural fluid removal a complete cardiorespiratory recovery was obtained. Pericardial and bilateral pleural effusions very rarely coexist as a complication of central line extravasation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cardiac Tamponade / etiology*
  • Cardiac Tamponade / therapy
  • Catheterization, Central Venous / adverse effects*
  • Catheters, Indwelling / adverse effects*
  • Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials / complications*
  • Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials / etiology
  • Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials / therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
  • Parenteral Nutrition
  • Pericardiocentesis
  • Pleural Effusion / etiology*
  • Pleural Effusion / therapy