Picomolar sensitivity MRI and photoacoustic imaging of cobalt nanoparticles

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Mar 17;106(11):4085-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0813019106. Epub 2009 Feb 26.

Abstract

Multimodality imaging based on complementary detection principles has broad clinical applications and promises to improve the accuracy of medical diagnosis. This means that a tracer particle advantageously incorporates multiple functionalities into a single delivery vehicle. In the present work, we explore a unique combination of MRI and photoacoustic tomography (PAT) to detect picomolar concentrations of nanoparticles. The nanoconstruct consists of ferromagnetic (Co) particles coated with gold (Au) for biocompatibility and a unique shape that enables optical absorption over a broad range of frequencies. The end result is a dual-modality probe useful for the detection of trace amounts of nanoparticles in biological tissues, in which MRI provides volume detection, whereas PAT performs edge detection.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Cobalt
  • Diagnostic Imaging / methods
  • Gold
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Metal Nanoparticles*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Tomography / methods*

Substances

  • Cobalt
  • Gold