Effect of electrolyzed water for reduction of foodborne pathogens on lettuce and spinach

J Food Sci. 2008 Aug;73(6):M268-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00809.x.

Abstract

The ability of electrolyzed water (EW) to inactivate foodborne pathogens on the surfaces of lettuce and spinach was investigated. Lettuce and spinach leaves were inoculated with a cocktail of 3 strains each of Escherichia col O157:H7, Salmnonella Typhimurium, and Listeria monocytogenes and treated with acidic electrolyzed water (AC-EW), alkaline electrolyzed water (AK-EW), alkaline electrolyzed water followed by acidic electrolyzed water (sequential treatment, AK-EW + AC-EW), deionized water followed by acidic electrolyzed water (sequential treatment, DW + AC-EW), and deionized water (control, DW) for 15, 30 s, and 1, 3, and 5 min at room temperature (22 +/- 2 degrees C). For all 3 pathogens, the same pattern of microbial reduction on lettuce and spinach were apparent. The relative efficacy of reduction was AC-EW > DW + AC-EW approximately = AK-EW + AC-EW > AK-EW > control. After a 3-min treatment of AC-EW, the 3 tested pathogens were reduced below the detection limit (0.7 log). DW + AC-EW and AK-EW + AC-EW produced the same levels of reduction after 5 min when compared to the control. AK-EW did not reduce levels of pathogens even after a 5-min treatment on lettuce and spinach. Results suggest that AC-EW treatment was able to significantly reduce populations of the 3 tested pathogens from the surfaces of lettuce and spinach with increasing time of exposure.

MeSH terms

  • Colony Count, Microbial
  • Consumer Product Safety
  • Disinfection / methods*
  • Electrolysis
  • Escherichia coli O157 / growth & development*
  • Food Microbiology
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Lactuca / microbiology*
  • Listeria monocytogenes / growth & development*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Salmonella typhimurium / growth & development*
  • Spinacia oleracea / microbiology*
  • Time Factors
  • Water

Substances

  • Water