Porphyrins containing nitric oxide donors: Synthesis and cancer cell-oriented NO release

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Mar 15;19(6):1647-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.02.005. Epub 2009 Feb 7.

Abstract

Four novel porphyrins containing nitric oxide (NO) donors were synthesized, and the structures of all the products were characterized by IR, UV-vis, (1)H NMR, and elementary analysis. Interestingly, these new compounds not only were able to release NO, but also showed cancer cell-oriented accumulation. Higher accumulation of these new porphyrins containing NO donors in BEL-7402 liver cancer cells than in L-02 liver normal cells was corroborated by UV-vis spectroscopy. The biological activity of these porphyrins against BEL-7402 liver cancer cells was tested with a MTT assay. The studies indicated that they had more effective killing of BEL-7402 liver cancer cells than that of L-02 liver normal cells, and they had similar activity against MCF-7 breast cancer cells when compared to 5-fluorouracil in the absence of light.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Fluorouracil / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Liver Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Nitric Oxide / chemistry*
  • Nitric Oxide Donors / pharmacology*
  • Porphyrins / chemical synthesis*
  • Porphyrins / pharmacology
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared / methods
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet / methods
  • Tetrazolium Salts / pharmacology
  • Thiazoles / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Nitric Oxide Donors
  • Porphyrins
  • Tetrazolium Salts
  • Thiazoles
  • Nitric Oxide
  • thiazolyl blue
  • Fluorouracil