Field enhancement factor and field emission from a hemi-ellipsoidal metallic needle

Ultramicroscopy. 2009 Mar;109(4):373-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2009.01.006. Epub 2009 Jan 23.

Abstract

We present an exact solution for the electrostatic field between a metallic hemi-ellipsoidal needle on a plate (as a cathode) and a flat anode. The basic idea is to replace the cathode by a linearly charged thread in a uniform electric field and to use a set of "image" charges to reproduce the anode. We calculate the field enhancement factor on the needle surface and ponderomotive force acting on the needle. Using the Fowler-Nordheim theory we obtain an exact analytical formula for the total current.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't