Biogenic amine determination in wines using solid-phase extraction: a comparative study

J Chromatogr A. 2009 Apr 10;1216(15):3398-401. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.01.106. Epub 2009 Feb 5.

Abstract

Biogenic amines in wine usually are analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography after direct derivatization. A method of isolation based on solid-phase extraction (SPE) with mixed-mode resins (Oasis MCX, reverse-phase and ion exchange) was developed. The different stages of the isolation process (loading, elution and washing) were optimized to obtain a simple procedure that yields a clean chromatogram. The relative standard deviation (%RSD) of the retention times and relative areas was less than 0.3% and 6%, respectively. Limits of quantification were lower than 0.16 mg L(-1) for all the amines and the linear range of concentration was 0.16-8 mg L(-1) for putrescine, cadaverine and tyramine, and up to 10 mg L(-1) for histamine.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Biogenic Amines / analysis*
  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Fluorescence
  • Linear Models
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Solid Phase Extraction / methods*
  • Wine / analysis*

Substances

  • Biogenic Amines