Trypanocidal activity of abietane diterpenoids from the roots of Craniolaria annua

Z Naturforsch C J Biosci. 2008 Nov-Dec;63(11-12):821-9. doi: 10.1515/znc-2008-11-1207.

Abstract

A chloroform extract from roots of Craniolaria annua provided six new C-11 unsubstituted abietanes, 14-hydroxy-6,12-dione-7,9(11),13-abietatriene (1), 14-hydroxy-12-oxo-7,9(11),13-abietatriene (2), 6,12,14-trihydroxyabieta-5,8,11,13-tetraen-7-one (3), ar-abietatriene-12-ol-6,7-dione-14,16-oxide (4), ar-abietatriene-12,16-diol-14,16-oxide (5) and ar-abietatriene-12-ol-7-one-14,16-oxide (6), and two known compounds, ferruginol and stigmasterol. The structures of both the new and known compounds were established by spectroscopic methods. Abietane 1 gave 14-hydroxy-6-oxoferruginol (1A) upon treatment with NaBH4. Abietanes 1, 1A, 3-5 and ferruginol showed cytotoxic effects against trypomastigote and epimastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi and against fibroblastic Vero cells.

MeSH terms

  • Abietanes / isolation & purification*
  • Abietanes / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Lamiaceae / chemistry*
  • Plant Roots / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry
  • Trypanocidal Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Trypanocidal Agents / pharmacology*
  • Vero Cells / drug effects*

Substances

  • Abietanes
  • Trypanocidal Agents