The 7B-1 mutation in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) confers a blue light-specific lower sensitivity to coronatine, a toxin produced by Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato

J Exp Bot. 2009;60(4):1219-30. doi: 10.1093/jxb/ern366. Epub 2009 Feb 12.

Abstract

The spontaneous mutant 7B-1 in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum=Lycopersicon esculentum) is a photoperiod-dependent male-sterile mutant previously reported as resistant to various abiotic stresses specifically under blue light. Since this finding improved the potential of 7B-1's use in breeding programmes, its susceptibility to stress induced by coronatine (COR), the phytotoxine produced by several Pseudomonas syringae strains, was assessed in this study. The 7B-1 mutant was found to be less sensitive than the corresponding wild type (WT) to COR treatment in a blue light-dependent manner. Treatment of WT and 7B-1 plants with COR induced a strong accumulation of salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), and abscisic acid (ABA) in hypocotyls. Interestingly, accumulation of ABA and SA in the 7B-1 mutant was distinctly greater than in WT, especially in blue light. Based on the cross-talk between SA- and JA-signalling pathways, expression analysis of NPR1 and COI1 genes, respectively involved in these pathways, was investigated in COR-stressed plants. The blue light-specific lower sensitivity of 7B-1 plants to COR was found to be associated with blue light-specific overexpression of the NPR1 gene. These data suggest that the SA-dependent NPR1-dependent pathway could be involved in the lower sensitivity of the 7B-1 mutant to COR. The role of anthocyanins and ABA accumulation during the response to COR is also discussed in the present study.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Abscisic Acid / metabolism
  • Amino Acids / pharmacology*
  • Anthocyanins / metabolism
  • Bacterial Toxins / pharmacology*
  • Cyclopentanes / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / drug effects
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / radiation effects
  • Indenes / pharmacology*
  • Light*
  • Models, Biological
  • Mutation / genetics*
  • Oxylipins / metabolism
  • Plant Diseases / microbiology
  • Plant Leaves / drug effects
  • Plant Leaves / microbiology
  • Plant Leaves / radiation effects
  • Plant Proteins / genetics
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism
  • Pseudomonas syringae / physiology*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Solanum lycopersicum / drug effects*
  • Solanum lycopersicum / genetics
  • Solanum lycopersicum / growth & development
  • Solanum lycopersicum / radiation effects*

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Anthocyanins
  • Bacterial Toxins
  • Cyclopentanes
  • Indenes
  • Oxylipins
  • Plant Proteins
  • coronatine
  • jasmonic acid
  • Abscisic Acid