Primary hypogonadism, partial alopecia, and Mullerian hypoplasia: report of a third family and review

Am J Med Genet A. 2009 Mar;149A(3):501-4. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.32645.

Abstract

Two sisters presented with partial alopecia, primary hypergonadotropic hypogonadism and Mullerian hypoplasia associated with mild mental retardation, microcephaly, flat occiput, sparse eyebrows, absence of breast tissue, absent ovaries, mild-moderate dorsal kyphosis, thin upper lip and unilateral sensorioneural deafness in one of them. They were the product of a Turkish consanguineous marriage. The clinical course for our patients is similar to two families reported by Al-Awadi et al. [Al-Awadi et al. (1985) Am J Med Genet 22:619-622] and Megarbane et al. [Megarbane et al. (2003) Am J Med Genet Part A 119A:214-217]. This report supports the literature by proposing an autosomal recessive syndrome which was firstly reported by Al-Awadi et al. [Al-Awadi et al. (1985) Am J Med Genet 22:619-622]. This condition may be due to a founder mutation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / genetics*
  • Adult
  • Alopecia / genetics*
  • Family*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypogonadism / genetics*
  • Intellectual Disability / genetics
  • Karyotyping
  • Microcephaly / genetics
  • Mullerian Ducts / abnormalities*
  • Siblings
  • Young Adult