Selective inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase-14 blocks tumor growth, invasion, and angiogenesis

Cancer Res. 2009 Feb 15;69(4):1517-26. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-3255. Epub 2009 Feb 10.

Abstract

Inhibition of specific matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) is an attractive noncytotoxic approach to cancer therapy. MMP-14, a membrane-bound zinc endopeptidase, has been proposed to play a central role in tumor growth, invasion, and neovascularization. Besides cleaving matrix proteins, MMP-14 activates proMMP-2 leading to an amplification of pericellular proteolytic activity. To examine the contribution of MMP-14 to tumor growth and angiogenesis, we used DX-2400, a highly selective fully human MMP-14 inhibitory antibody discovered using phage display technology. DX-2400 blocked proMMP-2 processing on tumor and endothelial cells, inhibited angiogenesis, and slowed tumor progression and formation of metastatic lesions. The combination of potency, selectivity, and robust in vivo activity shows the potential of a selective MMP-14 inhibitor for the treatment of solid tumors.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cell Division / drug effects*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Endothelium, Vascular / cytology
  • Endothelium, Vascular / drug effects
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors*
  • Mice
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / prevention & control*
  • Transfection
  • Transplantation, Heterologous
  • Umbilical Veins / cytology
  • Umbilical Veins / drug effects

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • DX-2400
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors