An improved model for computing the trajectories of conductive particles in roll-type electrostatic separator for recycling metals from WEEE

J Hazard Mater. 2009 Aug 15;167(1-3):489-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.01.005. Epub 2009 Jan 15.

Abstract

Electrostatic separation presents an effective and environmentally friendly way for recycling metals and nonmetals from ground waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). For this process, the trajectory of conductive particle is significant and some models have been established. However, the results of previous researches are limited by some simplifying assumptions and lead to a notable discrepancy between the model prediction and the experimental results. In the present research, a roll-type corona-electrostatic separator and ground printed circuit board (PCB) wastes were used to investigate the trajectory of the conductive particle. Two factors, the air drag force and the different charging situation, were introduced into the improved model. Their effects were analyzed and an improved model for the theoretical trajectory of conductive particle was established. Compared with the previous one, the improved model shows a good agreement with the experimental results. It provides a positive guidance for designing of separator and makes a progress for recycling the metals and nonmetals from WEEE.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • China
  • Conservation of Natural Resources / methods*
  • Electrochemical Techniques / instrumentation
  • Electrochemical Techniques / methods*
  • Electronics*
  • Industrial Waste / prevention & control*
  • Metals / isolation & purification*
  • Static Electricity

Substances

  • Industrial Waste
  • Metals