Selectivity control in gold-mediated esterification of methanol

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2009;48(23):4206-9. doi: 10.1002/anie.200805404.

Abstract

The Midas touch: The low-temperature transformation of methanol to methyl formate, formaldehyde, and formic acid is promoted by atomic oxygen adsorbed on metallic gold (see picture). The reactions occur with O-containing Au nanoparticles formed on Au(111) upon oxidation with ozone at 200 K; the facile esterification to methyl formate occurs well below room temperature.