Surprisingly delayed escalation of severe verapamil poisoning

Eur J Emerg Med. 2009 Apr;16(2):100-2. doi: 10.1097/MEJ.0b013e32830a997c.

Abstract

We present a case report of intoxication by a potentially lethal dose of sustained-release verapamil with delayed escalation of complications. The patient was hospitalized 1.5 h after an attempted suicide with a very high dose of verapamil sustained-release (7.2 g). On admission the plasma concentrations were extremely high (3600 ng/l). Heart rate and blood pressure declined slowly with a surprising sudden escalation on the third day coupled with hemodynamic collapse and loss of consciousness. Complete recovery was achieved in spite of 2 h of extreme hypotension. We outline the clinical course, a need for massive bowel irrigation in case of sustained-release medication, the timing of a temporary pacing and the effect of centralization of circulation even on invasively measured blood pressure.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Blood Pressure Determination
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / poisoning*
  • Coma / chemically induced*
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / poisoning
  • Humans
  • Hypotension / chemically induced
  • Hypotension / diagnosis
  • Male
  • Suicide, Attempted
  • Verapamil / poisoning*

Substances

  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Verapamil