Interpenetrating polymer networks as a route to tunable multi-responsive biomaterials: development of novel concepts

J Biomater Sci Polym Ed. 2009;20(3):271-97. doi: 10.1163/156856208X3999107.

Abstract

Novel concepts are proposed for interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) that can be used in biomaterials responsive to multiple types of environmental stimuli. The IPNs can be a route to the tunable biomaterials whose chemical structure and/or morphology can be adjusted to the type of task to be performed. The significance of utilizing new types of processes in polymer chemistry such as the Suzuki polycondensation and living/controlled radical polymerizations to the possibility of extending/modifying component networks in the IPNs and fine-tuning their properties is emphasized. Incorporation of nanofillers into IPNs and application of monomers other than traditional alkylacrylamides as a way to enhance versatility of IPNs are also considered.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Chemistry / methods*
  • Chemistry / trends
  • Hydrogels
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Materials Testing
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Models, Chemical
  • Nanotechnology / methods
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Solvents / chemistry
  • Surface Properties
  • Temperature
  • Tensile Strength

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Hydrogels
  • Polymers
  • Solvents