Mapping of IgE-binding epitopes on the major latex allergen Hev b 2 and the cross-reacting 1,3beta-glucanase fruit allergens as a molecular basis for the latex-fruit syndrome

Mol Immunol. 2009 May;46(8-9):1595-604. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2008.12.007. Epub 2009 Jan 29.

Abstract

Nine distinct IgE-binding epitopes were identified along the entire amino acid sequence of the major latex allergen Hev b 2 (1,3beta-glucanase) using a set of synthetic 15-mer peptides frameshifted by 3 residues immobilized on cellulose membrane (Spot technique). Most of the amino acid residues building these IgE-binding epitopic regions are nicely exposed on the surface and the epitopes usually correspond to charged regions on the molecular surface of the protein. A smaller number of 5 IgE-binding epitopic areas was identified on the banana 1,3beta-glucanase, which exhibits a very similar overall conformation and charge distribution. The latter epitopes might be responsible for the IgE-binding cross-reactivity currently observed in the latex-fruit syndrome. Using rabbit polyclonal IgG anti-BanGluc as a probe instead of IgE from allergic patients the same epitopic regions were identified in both Hev b 2 and BanGluc. Additionally, surface-exposed regions with a very close conformation were predicted to occur on Ole e 9, the 1,3beta-glucanase allergen identified in olive pollen.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Allergens / immunology*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Cross Reactions / immunology
  • Epitope Mapping
  • Female
  • Fruit / immunology
  • Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin E / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin E / metabolism*
  • Latex / immunology*
  • Latex Hypersensitivity / etiology
  • Latex Hypersensitivity / immunology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Plant Proteins / immunology
  • Rabbits
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Syndrome
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Allergens
  • Latex
  • Plant Proteins
  • Immunoglobulin E
  • Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase