Effects of carbohydrate sources on growth, body composition and tissue lipid deposition of blackspot seabream, Pagellus bogaraveo (Brunnich)

J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2010 Apr;94(2):212-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2008.00900.x. Epub 2009 Jan 13.

Abstract

Rearing blackspot seabream has been associated with low growth rates and excessive lipid accumulation, resulting in a reduction of the edible yield. The effect of extruded diets containing different carbohydrate sources (wheat vs. wheat bran) was evaluated on 100 g blackspot seabream growth performance, feed utilization and fat deposition, taking into consideration the optimal dietary protein and lipid level described for smaller-sized fish. A fish meal-based diet was also tested as a control to assure maximal growth rates were achieved. The experiment was held in sea cages at environmental conditions. Duplicate groups of fish were distributed among six cages with a stocking density of 1.3 kg/m(3) and hand-fed each diet for 7 months. At the end of the experiment, fish in all groups doubled their body weight attaining 190-230 g. Specific growth rate (0.3-04), feed conversion ratio (1.3-1.6) and protein gain (0.5-0.6 g/kg/day) were similar among treatments. The Hepatosomatic Index, the Viscerosomatic Index and final whole body composition did not vary significantly among dietary treatments; nevertheless, the inclusion of wheat bran induced a significant increase of liver lipid content and the highest mesenteric fat index. All diets were effective in reducing whole body and mesenteric fat compared with initial values.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed / analysis
  • Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
  • Animals
  • Body Composition / drug effects*
  • Diet / veterinary
  • Dietary Carbohydrates / pharmacology*
  • Dietary Fiber
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Lipid Metabolism
  • Lipids / analysis*
  • Sea Bream / growth & development*
  • Sea Bream / physiology*
  • Triticum

Substances

  • Dietary Carbohydrates
  • Dietary Fiber
  • Lipids