Development of a method for the analysis of seven banned azo-dyes in chilli and hot chilli food samples by pressurised liquid extraction and liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry

Talanta. 2009 Apr 15;78(1):178-86. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2008.10.052. Epub 2008 Nov 7.

Abstract

An automated, confirmatory and sensitive procedure has been developed and validated for the determination of Sudan (I-IV), Sudan Orange G, Sudan Red 7B and Para Red in hot chilli food samples. The proposed method includes pressurised liquid extraction (PLE) with acetone, gel permeation chromatography (GPC) clean-up and detection by liquid chromatography (LC) coupled to electrospray ionization in positive mode tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS-MS). The main parameters affecting the performance of the different ionization sources and PLE parameters were previously optimised using statistical design of experiments (DOE). The method was in-house validated on chilli powder and chilli meat. Linear calibrations were obtained with correlation coefficients R(2)>0.999. The limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) of the method were in the ranges of 0.002-0.012 ng g(-1) and 0.006-0.036 ng g(-1), respectively for chilli powder. The decision limit and detection capability were between 0.005-0.022 ng g(-1) and 0.007-0.026 ng g(-1), respectively for chilli meat. Recoveries ranged from 94% to 105%. The applicability of the method to the determination of azo-dyes in hot chilli products was demonstrated.

MeSH terms

  • Azo Compounds / analysis*
  • Capsicum
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods
  • Food Analysis / instrumentation
  • Food Analysis / methods*
  • Food Coloring Agents / analysis*
  • Food Contamination
  • Methods
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / methods

Substances

  • Azo Compounds
  • Food Coloring Agents
  • Orange G
  • fat red 7B
  • sudan red