Gamma-oryzanol-loaded calcium pectinate microparticles reinforced with chitosan: optimization and release characteristics

Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2009 May 1;70(2):213-7. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2008.12.028. Epub 2008 Dec 27.

Abstract

Response surface methodology was used to optimize microparticle preparation conditions, including the ratio of pectin:gamma-oryzanol (OZ) (X(1)), agitation speed (X(2)), and the concentration of emulsifier (X(3)), for maximal entrapment efficiency (EE) of OZ-loaded Ca pectinate microparticles. The optimized values of X(1), X(2), and X(3) were found to be 2.72:5.28, 1143.5 rpm, and 2.61%, respectively. Experimental results obtained for the optimum formulation agreed favorably with the predicted results, indicating the usefulness of predicting models for EE. In order to evaluate the effect of chitosan-coating and blending on the release pattern of the entrapped OZ from microparticles, chitosan-coated and blended Ca pectinate microparticles were prepared. Release studies revealed that the chitosan treatments, especially the chitosan-coating, were effective in suppressing the release in both simulated gastric fluid (SGF) and intestinal fluid (SIF).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Calcium / chemistry*
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Drug Carriers
  • Drug Compounding / methods
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Gastric Mucosa / metabolism
  • Intestinal Mucosa / metabolism
  • Models, Statistical
  • Particle Size
  • Pectins / chemistry*
  • Phenylpropionates / chemistry*
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Drug Carriers
  • Phenylpropionates
  • Pectins
  • Chitosan
  • gamma-oryzanol
  • Calcium