Fabacyl acetate, a germination stimulant for root parasitic plants from Pisum sativum

Phytochemistry. 2009 Jan;70(2):211-5. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2008.12.013. Epub 2009 Jan 18.

Abstract

A germination stimulant, fabacyl acetate, was purified from root exudates of pea (Pisum sativum L.) and its structure was determined as ent-2'-epi-4a,8a-epoxyorobanchyl acetate [(3aR,4R,4aR,8bS,E)-4a,8a-epoxy-8,8-dimethyl-3-(((R)-4-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yloxy)methylene)-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,8b-decahydro-2H-indeno[1,2-b]furan-4-yl acetate], by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic, ESI- and EI-MS spectrometric, X-ray crystallographic analyses, and by comparing the (1)H NMR spectroscopic data and relative retention times (RR(t)) in LC-MS and GC-MS with those of synthetic standards prepared from (+)-orobanchol and (+)-2'-epiorobanchol. The (1)H NMR spectroscopic data and RR(t) of fabacyl acetate were identical with those of an isomer prepared from (+)-2'-epiorobanchol except for the opposite sign in CD spectra. This is the first natural ent-strigolactone containing an epoxide group. Fabacyl acetate was previously detected in root exudates of other Fabaceae plants including faba bean (Vicia faba L.) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetates / chemistry*
  • Acetates / metabolism*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Germination*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Orobanche / growth & development
  • Orobanche / metabolism
  • Plant Roots / chemistry*
  • Plant Roots / growth & development*
  • Plant Roots / metabolism

Substances

  • Acetates