Intact spectral but abnormal temporal processing of auditory stimuli in autism

J Autism Dev Disord. 2009 May;39(5):742-50. doi: 10.1007/s10803-008-0682-3. Epub 2009 Jan 16.

Abstract

The perceptual pattern in autism has been related to either a specific localized processing deficit or a pathway-independent, complexity-specific anomaly. We examined auditory perception in autism using an auditory disembedding task that required spectral and temporal integration. 23 children with high-functioning-autism and 23 matched controls participated. Participants were presented with two-syllable words embedded in various auditory backgrounds (pink noise, moving ripple, amplitude-modulated pink noise, amplitude-modulated moving ripple) to assess speech-in-noise-reception thresholds. The gain in signal perception of pink noise with temporal dips relative to pink noise without temporal dips was smaller in children with autism (p = 0.008). Thus, the autism group was less able to integrate auditory information present in temporal dips in background sound, supporting the complexity-specific perceptual account.

MeSH terms

  • Acoustic Stimulation / methods
  • Adolescent
  • Auditory Fatigue*
  • Autistic Disorder / physiopathology*
  • Autistic Disorder / psychology
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Noise
  • Perceptual Masking*
  • Speech Perception*
  • Verbal Learning*
  • Visual Perception*