Synthesis and biological evaluation of curcuminoid pyrazoles as new therapeutic agents in inflammatory bowel disease: effect on matrix metalloproteinases

Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Feb 1;17(3):1290-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.12.029. Epub 2009 Jan 6.

Abstract

Seven N-unsubstituted curcuminoid pyrazoles have been synthesized from the corresponding beta-diketones (including curcumin). We evaluated the possibility of curcuminoid pyrazoles regulating the activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) by human intestinal epithelial cells in vitro. Zymographic analysis revealed that three compounds significantly down-regulated MMP-9 activity on inflammation-induced intestinal epithelial cells, making them original candidates for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Caco-2 Cells
  • Curcumin / chemical synthesis
  • Curcumin / chemistry
  • Curcumin / pharmacology*
  • Gelatinases / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / drug therapy
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / enzymology*
  • Interleukin-1beta / metabolism
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors*
  • Pyrazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrazoles / chemistry
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacology*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism

Substances

  • Interleukin-1beta
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors
  • Pyrazoles
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Gelatinases
  • Curcumin