Alterations of coagulation in metformin intoxication

Hormones (Athens). 2008 Oct-Dec;7(4):325-9. doi: 10.14310/horm.2002.1214.

Abstract

It is widely known that metformin reduces the levels of circulating pro-coagulant factors and improve fibrinolytic activity in type 2 diabetes when used in therapeutic doses. Potential alterations of coagulation have not been reported in patients with metformin intoxication. We evaluated certain components of the coagulation system in a patient with metformin intoxication upon admission and after recovery. Our results indicate that both the levels of coagulation proteins synthesized by the liver and the anti-coagulant activity decrease temporarily in metformin intoxication. Nevertheless, no change in the coagulation factors secreted by the endothelium were observed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acidosis / etiology
  • Acidosis / therapy
  • Blood Coagulation / drug effects*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / poisoning
  • Infusion Pumps
  • Metformin / poisoning*
  • Poisoning / blood*
  • Poisoning / complications
  • Poisoning / therapy
  • Renal Dialysis
  • Sodium Bicarbonate / administration & dosage
  • Suicide, Attempted*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Sodium Bicarbonate
  • Metformin