Two-component mini-implant as an efficient tool for orthognathic patients

Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009 Jan;135(1):110-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.01.028.

Abstract

A new type of orthodontic mini-implant called the C-implant can be an effective alternative to conventional 1-component screws in orthognathic patients because of its particular design. Its small size and 2-component structure make it easily applicable for various types of difficult intermaxillary fixation cases such as 2-jaw orthognathic surgery, 1-jaw surgery with genioplasty, and orthognathic surgery without presurgical orthodontic treatment. The 2-part design highly resists fracture or deformation during placement and removal, and the long-span head allows the patient to easily attach intermaxillary elastics for traction. This mini-implant can be used not only as an intermaxillary fixation screw but also as anchorage during presurgical and postsurgical orthodontic treatment. Better osseointegration potential of the surface-treated screw part allows it to endure heavy and dynamic forces. In this article, we attempted to show that this mini-implant is a good tool for effective anchorage in presurgical treatment, intermaxillary fixation during surgery, and postsurgical treatment of orthognathic patients.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acid Etching, Dental
  • Bone Screws
  • Dental Etching
  • Dental Materials / chemistry
  • Device Removal
  • Humans
  • Jaw Fixation Techniques / instrumentation
  • Male
  • Malocclusion / surgery
  • Malocclusion / therapy
  • Malocclusion, Angle Class III / surgery
  • Malocclusion, Angle Class III / therapy
  • Open Bite / surgery
  • Open Bite / therapy
  • Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures / instrumentation*
  • Orthodontic Appliance Design*
  • Osseointegration / physiology
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Surface Properties
  • Titanium / chemistry
  • Tooth Movement Techniques / instrumentation
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Dental Materials
  • Titanium